Vestibular Disease and Role of Sympathy Gifts for Loss of Pet
When an older dog suddenly starts falling with their head tilted to one side, many pet parents assume the worst. Is it a stroke, seizure, or brain tumor? While it’s natural to fear these symptoms, they can indicate a less serious condition called “old dog” vestibular disease or idiopathic vestibular disease. It earned its name because it primarily affects senior dogs. (Most dogs diagnosed with this form of vestibular disease are more than five years old.) This blog also explores how sympathy gifts for loss of pet can comfort pet parents dealing with such challenges.
What Is Vestibular Disease in
Dogs?
Vestibular
disease in dogs is a balance disorder like vertigo in people. Common symptoms
include a head tilt, nausea, rapid eye movements known as nystagmus, and
difficulty walking (or even standing). Idiopathic vestibular disease is a
commonly diagnosed form of vestibular disease in pets.
Causes of Vestibular Disease
The
cause of idiopathic vestibular disease is typically unknown, and treatment
focuses on supportive care. However, causes of (non-idiopathic) vestibular
disease in dogs may include:
● Inner ear infections
● Hypothyroidism
● Tumors
● Stroke
● Certain infections
● Traumatic injuries to the
brain or nerves
How the Vestibular System Works
The
vestibular system is a series of fluid-filled tubes and receptors in the inner
ear that help with balance. When this system is disrupted, dogs feel dizzy,
cannot tell which way is up, and have trouble standing and walking.
Central vs. Peripheral
Vestibular Disease
The
vestibular system may be disrupted:
● Centrally: Within the brain, where this information is processed. The
causes include traumatic brain injuries, infections, strokes, or tumors.
● Peripherally: In the inner ear or along the nerves that transmit messages.
Causes include ear infections, medication reactions, or hypothyroidism.
Idiopathic vestibular disease is a peripheral condition with no known cause.
Diagnosing Vestibular Disease in Dogs
Vestibular
disease is diagnosed based on observed symptoms. Dogs who exhibit signs such as
a head tilt, nystagmus, and loss of balance—but have normal awareness and limb
movement—likely have a peripheral vestibular problem.
Diagnostic Steps
- Physical
Examination: To assess symptoms and rule out other issues.
- Bloodwork: To check for
hypothyroidism and infections.
- Ear
Examination: To identify potential ear infections.
- Advanced
Imaging:
MRI scans may be recommended to rule out central vestibular problems.
In
cases of suspected idiopathic vestibular disease, veterinarians often recommend
monitoring the pet for 72 hours to see if symptoms improve before conducting
expensive tests.
Symptoms of Vestibular
Disease in Dogs
Dogs
with idiopathic vestibular disease typically show some combination of the
following signs:
● A head tilt
● An unsteady gait or ataxia
● Circling in one direction
● Rapid eye movements
(nystagmus)
● Drooling or vomiting due to
nausea
● Standing with legs spread
wide for balance
● Changes in eating or drinking
habits
Additional Symptoms
Dogs
with ear infections may also exhibit:
● Pain when ears are touched
● Headshaking
● Unpleasant odor or discharge
from the ears
Dogs
with central vestibular problems may show additional symptoms such as:
● Changes in awareness
● Motor function deficits
● Seizures
Treatment for Vestibular
Disease
Treatment
depends on the type of vestibular disease:
Supportive Care for Idiopathic Vestibular Disease
For
idiopathic vestibular disease, treatment focuses on:
● Keeping the dog comfortable
● Controlling symptoms like
dizziness and nausea
Treating Underlying Causes
For
non-idiopathic vestibular disease, treatment involves addressing the underlying
cause, such as:
● Medications: For infections or hypothyroidism.
● Surgery: For tumors or severe ear infections.
We
share this information on the vestibular disease in dogs simply because we
care. Pet Perennials is an easy way to send pet loss gifts that mean so much to
loved ones grieving over a lost pet. Visit our website to learn more about the
loss of a pet memorial gifts.
The Role of Sympathy Gifts for
Loss of Pet
When
dealing with a pet’s health crisis or loss, sympathy gifts for loss of pet can
provide comfort and support. Thoughtful gestures, such as memorial gifts, can
help pet parents navigate the emotional toll of caring for or losing a beloved
companion.
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